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Precision-Engineered Pedestal Heaters

At Southeast Thermal Systems, we pride ourselves on working closely with industry-leading partners to deliver high-performance pedestal heaters. Our team is dedicated to ensuring excellence at every stage, from understanding your specific needs and reviewing initial designs, to collaborating on thermal and structural modeling. We support you through prototyping, testing, and the smooth transition into high-volume production.

With a focus on teamwork and precision, Southeast Thermal Systems ensures that each heating solution is tailored to meet the unique challenges of your application.

    • Our cast-in approach delivers long heater life and unmatched thermal uniformity. Vacuum brazed and interference fit construction (IFC) approaches are excellent non-cast alternatives.
    • Aluminum 356 is the primary casting alloy for pedestal heaters, with exceptional compatibility for most process environments, and a maximum operating temperature of 450°C (840°F), with typical temperature uniformity of ±0.3% or better.
    • With IFC, aluminum 6061 can be utilized, or for higher operating temperatures, CAS offers solutions in various stainless steel grades, copper, nickel, and other high-performance alloys.
    • Precision CNC machining creates components that meet rigorous flatness requirements; surface features, such as wafer lift holes, proximity pins, and vacuum groove arrays are also available.
    • Shafts are integrated via TIG or electron beam welding then helium leak checked for vacuum integrity.
    • Coating options include hard-coat anodizing, electroless nickel plate, gold or copper plate, powder coating options, micro lapping, and more.  Passivation procedures are also available.
    • Cleaning and packaging to semi-industry specifications is available at our in-house cleanroom facility.

    A cast-in heater offers several performance advantages over competing technologies. With the cast-in design, heating elements maintain intimate contact with the metal substrate, delivering uniform heat transfer and longer overall life, for a lower total cost of ownership.

    Testing, assembly and packaging procedures can be accomplished in our on-site cleanroom. Semiconductor components from Cast Aluminum Solutions are available with final ultrasonic cleaning or passivation procedures. Packaging options that meet specific Semi standards are also available.

    Using Finite Element Analysis (FEA), including the industry-leading Ansys® software suite, CAS Engineers develop thermal and structural models to evaluate the performance of heaters and components before prototypes are produced. These advanced tools allow optimal performance can be achieved with fewer manufacturing iterations.

    CAS excels at developing and manufacturing highly-evolved wafer heaters. Features such as cooling tubes and multiple heating zones may be incorporated, permitting shorter cycle times and improved temperature management. To facilitate seamless integration with control packages, pedestal heaters are equipped with thermocouple or RTD sensors.

    For applications exceeding the parameters of our cast-in approach, CAS offers interference fit construction (IFC), which utilizes aluminum 6061. For applications above aluminum’s temperature limit, stainless steel, Inconel, copper, or other substrates may be selected. Joints may be electron-beam welded to provide compatibility with high-vacuum applications.

    Calculators

    Power Flow Rate Temp Calculator

    Calculate the electrical power, flow rate or temperature requirement.
    airflow in standard cubic feet per minute
    temperature rise in degrees F from the inlet to the exhaust
    Watts = SCFM x ΔT/2.5

    Temperature Conversion Calculator

    Calculate the electrical power, flow rate or temperature requirement.
    °F = ((( °C * 9) / 5 ) + 32)
    °C = ((( °F - 32) * 5 ) / 9)

    Three-Phase Unit Calculator

    Fill in two values to find the 3rd.
    W = LC * (V * √2)
    V = (W / LC) / √2
    LC = W / (V * √2)

    Single Phase Unit Calculator

    Fill in two values to find the 3rd.
    W = LC * V
    V = LC * W
    LC = W / V

    Ohms Law Calculator

    Fill in two values to find the other two.

    O = V / A

    O = V² / W

    O = W / A²

    V = A * O = A * (V/A)

    V = √(W * O)

    V = W / A

    A = V / O

    A = W/ V

    A = √(W / O)

    W = A * V

    W = V² / O

    W = A² * O

    Heat Transfer Through Convection Calculator

    ρ = density (lb/ft3)

    V = volume flow rate (ft3/hour)

    Cp = specific heat (Btu/lb°F)

    Ta-Tb = temperature differential (°F)

    Q = ρ x V x Cp x (Ta-Tb)


    Fill in four values

    ρ = density (lb/ft3)
    V = volume flow rate (ft3/hour)
    Cp = specific heat (Btu/lb°F)
    Ta-Tb = TD (°F)
    Q = ρ x V x Cp x (Ta-Tb)

    ACFM to SCFM

    ACFM = airflow in actual cubic feet per minute

    P = gage pressure (psi)

    T = gas temperature °R = 460 + °F

    SCFM = airflow in standard cubic feet per minute


    Find Standard Cubic Feet per Minute based on data from your Actual Cubic Feet per Minute Rotameter

    airflow in actual cubic feet per minute
    gage pressure (psi)
    gas temperature °R = 460 + °F
    airflow in standard cubic feet per minute

    Standard Flow Rate (SCFM) Calculator

    Calculate the SCFM.
    Actual cubic feet per minute
    Actual pounds per square inch at Gauge
    Actual temperature in °F. °R = 460 + °F
    CFM * (PSI actual / 14.7psi)*(528°R / T actual)

    Pressure Conversion

    Fill in one value to calculate the other.
    PSI = Bar * 14.504
    Bar = PSI / 14.504

    Mass Flow to volume Metric Flow

    Fill in one value to calculate the other two
    kg/h = Kilogram Per Hour (lb/min multiply by 27.216)
    Lbs/min = Pounds per minute (kg/h divide by 27.216)
    SCFM = Standard cubic feet per minute

    Power Flow Rate Temp Calculator

    Calculate the electrical power, flow rate or temperature requirement.
    airflow in standard cubic feet per minute
    temperature rise in degrees F from the inlet to the exhaust
    Watts = SCFM x ΔT/2.5

    Temperature Conversion Calculator

    Calculate the electrical power, flow rate or temperature requirement.
    °C = ((( °F - 32) * 5 ) / 9)
    °F = ((( °C * 9) / 5 ) + 32)

    Three-Phase Unit Calculator

    Fill in two values to find the 3rd.
    W = LC * (V * √2)
    V = (W / LC) / √2
    LC = W / (V * √2)

    Single Phase Unit Calculator

    Fill in two values to find the 3rd.
    W = LC * V
    V = LC * W
    LC = W / V

    Ohms Law Calculator

    Fill in two values to find the other two.

    O = V / A

    O = V² / W

    O = W / A²

    V = A * O = A * (V/A)

    V = √(W * O)

    V = W / A

    A = V / O

    A = W/ V

    A = √(W / O)

    W = A * V

    W = V² / O

    W = A² * O

    Heat Transfer Through Convection Calculator

    ρ = density (lb/ft3)

    V = volume flow rate (ft3/hour)

    Cp = specific heat (Btu/lb°F)

    Ta-Tb = temperature differential (°F)

    Q = ρ x V x Cp x (Ta-Tb)


    Fill in four values

    ρ = density (lb/ft3)
    V = volume flow rate (ft3/hour)
    Cp = specific heat (Btu/lb°F)
    Ta-Tb = TD (°F)
    Q = ρ x V x Cp x (Ta-Tb)

    ACFM to SCFM

    ACFM = airflow in actual cubic feet per minute

    P = gage pressure (psi)

    T = gas temperature °R = 460 + °F

    SCFM = airflow in standard cubic feet per minute


    Find Standard Cubic Feet per Minute based on data from your Actual Cubic Feet per Minute Rotameter

    airflow in actual cubic feet per minute
    gage pressure (psi)
    gas temperature °R = 460 + °F
    airflow in standard cubic feet per minute

    Standard Flow Rate (SCFM) Calculator

    Calculate the SCFM.
    Actual cubic feet per minute
    Actual pounds per square inch at Gauge
    Actual temperature in °F. °R = 460 + °F
    CFM * (PSI actual / 14.7psi)*(528°R / T actual)

    Pressure Conversion

    Fill in one value to calculate the other.
    PSI = Bar * 14.504
    Bar = PSI / 14.504

    Mass Flow to volume Metric Flow

    Fill in one value to calculate the other two
    Kg/h = Kilogram Per Hour (lb/min multiply by 27.216)
    Lbs/min = Pounds per minute (kg/h divide by 27.216)
    SCFM = Standard cubic feet per minute